Overview
On January 1, Lithuania marked a pivotal moment in its national defense strategy with the official launch of the Lithuanian Cyber Command (LTCYBERCOM). Spearheaded by the Ministry of National Defence, this new military unit aims to enhance the country’s cybersecurity posture while strengthening its collaboration with NATO and other international partners.
A New Era in Cyber Defense with Lithuanian Cyber Command
LTCYBERCOM is tasked with conducting cyberspace operations and managing strategic communications and information systems (CIS). Its creation reflects Lithuania’s recognition of the growing importance of cyberspace in modern warfare and national security. By consolidating cyber defense resources under one command, LTCYBERCOM ensures a unified and efficient approach to countering digital threats.
The command structure includes:
- Command Headquarters: Responsible for planning and executing cyber operations.
- Lithuanian Great Hetman Kristupas Radvila Perkūnas CIS Battalion: Focused on delivering robust communication and information services.
- IT Service of the Cyber Defence Command: A revamped entity from the Ministry of National Defence’s former IT service.
This restructuring consolidates Lithuania’s cyber capabilities, aligning them under the Cyber Command’s mandate. Some functions, however, remain with the National Cyber Security Centre and the Core Centre of State Telecommunications, ensuring seamless coordination across all levels of cyber defense.
Strengthening National and Allied Defense
Vice Minister of National Defence Tomas Godliauskas called out the importance of LTCYBERCOM in modern defense strategies. “The Lithuanian Cyber Command is critical as an enabler of military planning and action coordination in cyberspace. Strengthening cyber defense and effective cyber incident management are cornerstone steps in protecting against emerging threats and safeguarding national security,” he said.
The command also ensures interoperability with NATO’s cyber defense framework. As a NATO member since 2004, Lithuania has actively contributed to collective defense efforts. LTCYBERCOM will enhance Lithuania’s ability to respond to cyber threats while aligning its strategies with NATO’s broader objectives.
Responding to Growing Cyber Threats
Lithuania’s investment in cyber defense comes amid a surge in digital threats driven by geopolitical tensions. Cyberattacks, particularly from neighboring Russia, have targeted NATO allies, including Lithuania, with the goal of disrupting critical infrastructure and sowing division.
A 2024 report from Google highlighted an uptick in Russian cyber operations against NATO nations, coinciding with Russia’s ongoing invasion of Ukraine. These attacks showcase the need for robust cyber defenses to protect not just national interests but also the stability of the NATO alliance.
By establishing LTCYBERCOM, Lithuania is taking a proactive stance against these challenges. The new command will focus on preventing and mitigating cyber incidents, securing critical infrastructure, and ensuring rapid responses to digital threats.
Complementary Roles of National Agencies
While the Lithuanian Cyber Command assumes responsibility for military cyber operations, the National Cyber Security Centre under the Ministry of Defence continues to play a vital role in civilian cybersecurity. This year, the NCSC invited more than 500 organizations providing critical services to participate in the annual cybersecurity exercise “Cyber Shield”. In addition, all residents had the opportunity to deepen their knowledge in various cybersecurity training programs.
The center also provides incident response services, enhances resilience across government agencies, and supports critical sectors. Together, these entities form a comprehensive defense framework that addresses both military and civilian cybersecurity needs.
Conclusion
The legal foundation for LTCYBERCOM was laid in July 2024 when Lithuania’s Seimas approved amendments to the structure of the Armed Forces. This legislative milestone paved the way for the January inauguration, signaling Lithuania’s commitment to adapting its defense strategies for the digital age.
Looking ahead, LTCYBERCOM is poised to become a cornerstone of Lithuania’s national defense strategy. With cyberattacks becoming an integral part of modern conflict, LTCYBERCOM equips Lithuania with the tools and strategies needed to safeguard its sovereignty and support its allies. By focusing on cyber capabilities, the country ensures its readiness to counter emerging threats while contributing to NATO’s collective security framework.
